/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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/*
 *******************************************************************************
 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996-2005 - All Rights Reserved                     *
 *                                                                             *
 * The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted   *
 * and owned by IBM, These materials are provided under terms of a License     *
 * Agreement between IBM and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple     *
 * US and International patents. This notice and attribution to IBM may not    *
 * to removed.                                                                 *
 *******************************************************************************
 */

package sun.text.normalizer;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public final class ICUBinary
{
    // public inner interface ------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Special interface for data authentication
     */
    public static interface Authenticate
    {
        /**
         * Method used in ICUBinary.readHeader() to provide data format
         * authentication.
         * @param version version of the current data
         * @return true if dataformat is an acceptable version, false otherwise
         */
        public boolean isDataVersionAcceptable(byte version[]);
    }

    // public methods --------------------------------------------------------

    /**
    * <p>ICU data header reader method.
    * Takes a ICU generated big-endian input stream, parse the ICU standard
    * file header and authenticates them.<p>
    * <p>Header format:
    * <ul>
    *     <li> Header size (char)
    *     <li> Magic number 1 (byte)
    *     <li> Magic number 2 (byte)
    *     <li> Rest of the header size (char)
    *     <li> Reserved word (char)
    *     <li> Big endian indicator (byte)
    *     <li> Character set family indicator (byte)
    *     <li> Size of a char (byte) for c++ and c use
    *     <li> Reserved byte (byte)
    *     <li> Data format identifier (4 bytes), each ICU data has its own
    *          identifier to distinguish them. [0] major [1] minor
    *                                          [2] milli [3] micro
    *     <li> Data version (4 bytes), the change version of the ICU data
    *                             [0] major [1] minor [2] milli [3] micro
    *     <li> Unicode version (4 bytes) this ICU is based on.
    * </ul>
    * <p>
    * <p>
    * Example of use:<br>
    * <pre>
    * try {
    *    FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(filename);
    *    If (Utility.readICUDataHeader(input, dataformat, dataversion,
    *                                  unicode) {
    *        System.out.println("Verified file header, this is a ICU data file");
    *    }
    * } catch (IOException e) {
    *    System.out.println("This is not a ICU data file");
    * }
    * </pre>
    * <p>
    * @param inputStream input stream that contains the ICU data header
    * @param dataFormatIDExpected Data format expected. An array of 4 bytes
    *                     information about the data format.
    *                     E.g. data format ID 1.2.3.4. will became an array of
    *                     {1, 2, 3, 4}
    * @param authenticate user defined extra data authentication. This value
    *                     can be null, if no extra authentication is needed.
    * @exception IOException thrown if there is a read error or
    *            when header authentication fails.
    * draft 2.1
    */
    public static final byte[] readHeader(InputStream inputStream,
                                        byte dataFormatIDExpected[],
                                        Authenticate authenticate)
                                                          throws IOException
    {
        DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(inputStream);
        char headersize = input.readChar();
        int readcount = 2;
        //reading the header format
        byte magic1 = input.readByte();
        readcount ++;
        byte magic2 = input.readByte();
        readcount ++;
        if (magic1 != MAGIC1 || magic2 != MAGIC2) {
            throw new IOException(MAGIC_NUMBER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED_);
        }

        input.readChar(); // reading size
        readcount += 2;
        input.readChar(); // reading reserved word
        readcount += 2;
        byte bigendian    = input.readByte();
        readcount ++;
        byte charset      = input.readByte();
        readcount ++;
        byte charsize     = input.readByte();
        readcount ++;
        input.readByte(); // reading reserved byte
        readcount ++;

        byte dataFormatID[] = new byte[4];
        input.readFully(dataFormatID);
        readcount += 4;
        byte dataVersion[] = new byte[4];
        input.readFully(dataVersion);
        readcount += 4;
        byte unicodeVersion[] = new byte[4];
        input.readFully(unicodeVersion);
        readcount += 4;
        if (headersize < readcount) {
            throw new IOException("Internal Error: Header size error");
        }
        input.skipBytes(headersize - readcount);

        if (bigendian != BIG_ENDIAN_ || charset != CHAR_SET_
            || charsize != CHAR_SIZE_
            || !Arrays.equals(dataFormatIDExpected, dataFormatID)
            || (authenticate != null
                && !authenticate.isDataVersionAcceptable(dataVersion))) {
            throw new IOException(HEADER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED_);
        }
        return unicodeVersion;
    }

    // private variables -------------------------------------------------

    /**
    * Magic numbers to authenticate the data file
    */
    private static final byte MAGIC1 = (byte)0xda;
    private static final byte MAGIC2 = (byte)0x27;

    /**
    * File format authentication values
    */
    private static final byte BIG_ENDIAN_ = 1;
    private static final byte CHAR_SET_ = 0;
    private static final byte CHAR_SIZE_ = 2;

    /**
    * Error messages
    */
    private static final String MAGIC_NUMBER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED_ =
                       "ICU data file error: Not an ICU data file";
    private static final String HEADER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED_ =
        "ICU data file error: Header authentication failed, please check if you have a valid ICU data file";
}
