/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.util;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;


/**
 * A precomputed hash map.
 *
 * <p> Subclasses of this class are of the following form:
 *
 * <blockquote><pre>
 * class FooMap
 *     extends sun.util.PreHashedMap&lt;String&gt;
 * {
 *
 *     private FooMap() {
 *         super(ROWS, SIZE, SHIFT, MASK);
 *     }
 *
 *     protected void init(Object[] ht) {
 *         ht[0] = new Object[] { "key-1", value_1 };
 *         ht[1] = new Object[] { "key-2", value_2,
 *                      new Object { "key-3", value_3 } };
 *         ...
 *     }
 *
 * }</pre></blockquote>
 *
 * <p> The <tt>init</tt> method is invoked by the <tt>PreHashedMap</tt>
 * constructor with an object array long enough for the map's rows.  The method
 * must construct the hash chain for each row and store it in the appropriate
 * element of the array.
 *
 * <p> Each entry in the map is represented by a unique hash-chain node.  The
 * final node of a hash chain is a two-element object array whose first element
 * is the entry's key and whose second element is the entry's value.  A
 * non-final node of a hash chain is a three-element object array whose first
 * two elements are the entry's key and value and whose third element is the
 * next node in the chain.
 *
 * <p> Instances of this class are mutable and are not safe for concurrent
 * access.  They may be made immutable and thread-safe via the appropriate
 * methods in the {@link java.util.Collections} utility class.
 *
 * <p> In the JDK build, subclasses of this class are typically created via the
 * <tt>Hasher</tt> program in the <tt>make/tools/Hasher</tt> directory.
 *
 * @author Mark Reinhold
 * @since 1.5
 *
 * @see java.util.AbstractMap
 */

public abstract class PreHashedMap<V>
    extends AbstractMap<String,V>
{

    private final int rows;
    private final int size;
    private final int shift;
    private final int mask;
    private final Object[] ht;

    /**
     * Creates a new map.
     *
     * <p> This constructor invokes the {@link #init init} method, passing it a
     * newly-constructed row array that is <tt>rows</tt> elements long.
     *
     * @param rows
     *        The number of rows in the map
     * @param size
     *        The number of entries in the map
     * @param shift
     *        The value by which hash codes are right-shifted
     * @param mask
     *        The value with which hash codes are masked after being shifted
     */
    protected PreHashedMap(int rows, int size, int shift, int mask) {
        this.rows = rows;
        this.size = size;
        this.shift = shift;
        this.mask = mask;
        this.ht = new Object[rows];
        init(ht);
    }

    /**
     * Initializes this map.
     *
     * <p> This method must construct the map's hash chains and store them into
     * the appropriate elements of the given hash-table row array.
     *
     * @param ht
     *        The row array to be initialized
     */
    protected abstract void init(Object[] ht);

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private V toV(Object x) {
        return (V)x;
    }

    public V get(Object k) {
        int h = (k.hashCode() >> shift) & mask;
        Object[] a = (Object[])ht[h];
        if (a == null) return null;
        for (;;) {
            if (a[0].equals(k))
                return toV(a[1]);
            if (a.length < 3)
                return null;
            a = (Object[])a[2];
        }
    }

    /**
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
     *         If the given key is not part of this map's initial key set
     */
    public V put(String k, V v) {
        int h = (k.hashCode() >> shift) & mask;
        Object[] a = (Object[])ht[h];
        if (a == null)
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(k);
        for (;;) {
            if (a[0].equals(k)) {
                V ov = toV(a[1]);
                a[1] = v;
                return ov;
            }
            if (a.length < 3)
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(k);
            a = (Object[])a[2];
        }
    }

    public Set<String> keySet() {
        return new AbstractSet<String> () {

            public int size() {
                return size;
            }

            public Iterator<String> iterator() {
                return new Iterator<String>() {
                    private int i = -1;
                    Object[] a = null;
                    String cur = null;

                    private boolean findNext() {
                        if (a != null) {
                            if (a.length == 3) {
                                a = (Object[])a[2];
                                cur = (String)a[0];
                                return true;
                            }
                            i++;
                            a = null;
                        }
                        cur = null;
                        if (i >= rows)
                            return false;
                        if (i < 0 || ht[i] == null) {
                            do {
                                if (++i >= rows)
                                    return false;
                            } while (ht[i] == null);
                        }
                        a = (Object[])ht[i];
                        cur = (String)a[0];
                        return true;
                    }

                    public boolean hasNext() {
                        if (cur != null)
                            return true;
                        return findNext();
                    }

                    public String next() {
                        if (cur == null) {
                            if (!findNext())
                                throw new NoSuchElementException();
                        }
                        String s = cur;
                        cur = null;
                        return s;
                    }

                    public void remove() {
                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
                    }

                };
            }
        };
    }

    public Set<Map.Entry<String,V>> entrySet() {
        return new AbstractSet<Map.Entry<String,V>> () {

            public int size() {
                return size;
            }

            public Iterator<Map.Entry<String,V>> iterator() {
                return new Iterator<Map.Entry<String,V>>() {
                    final Iterator<String> i = keySet().iterator();

                    public boolean hasNext() {
                        return i.hasNext();
                    }

                    public Map.Entry<String,V> next() {
                        return new Map.Entry<String,V>() {
                            String k = i.next();
                            public String getKey() { return k; }
                            public V getValue() { return get(k); }
                            public int hashCode() {
                                V v = get(k);
                                return (k.hashCode()
                                        + (v == null
                                           ? 0
                                           : v.hashCode()));
                            }
                            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                            public boolean equals(Object ob) {
                                if (ob == this)
                                    return true;
                                if (!(ob instanceof Map.Entry))
                                    return false;
                                Map.Entry<String,V> that
                                    = (Map.Entry<String,V>)ob;
                                return ((this.getKey() == null
                                         ? that.getKey() == null
                                         : this.getKey()
                                               .equals(that.getKey()))
                                        &&
                                        (this.getValue() == null
                                         ? that.getValue() == null
                                         : this.getValue()
                                               .equals(that.getValue())));
                            }
                            public V setValue(V v) {
                                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
                            }
                        };
                    }

                    public void remove() {
                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
                    }

                };
            }
        };
    }

}
